Decision guide
Before you call an agency: a quick ALW screen
Is the patient 21 or older?
This guide sorts your next step. It does not decide eligibility, priority or placement: the county, the agency, DHCS and the home each decide their own part.
Step through it one question at a time: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#decision-guide
Lesson 1
Screen against the five published criteria
A patient is close to discharge and someone asks, "What about ALW?" Before anyone calls an agency, you can check the patient against the criteria DHCS publishes. This lesson prepares a quick screen: which criteria the chart already answers, which are still open, and which do not match as written.
- Age 21 or older
- Full-scope Medi-Cal with no share of cost
- Care needs equal to Medi-Cal nursing-facility residents
- Able to live safely in assisted living or public subsidized housing
- Willing to live in assisted living in one of the 15 listed counties
- Sort each one: matches, open, or does not match as written
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#lesson-cand-five-criteria
Lesson 2
Medi-Cal questions and the level-of-care decision
Two criteria cause most wrong answers on a discharge unit: Medi-Cal and level of care. Neither one is yours to decide. This lesson shows where each question goes, what the agency's nurse or social worker does, and who makes the final level-of-care call, so your note says "open" until the owner answers.
- Medi-Cal and share of cost: the local county office
- Impoverishment rules: the county applies them; do not predict
- Level of care: NF-A or NF-B, scored on the ALW Assessment Tool
- CCA nurse or social worker assesses, after a phone pre-screen
- A DHCS nurse makes the level-of-care determination
- Safe living in the setting is part of the decision
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#lesson-cand-medi-cal-and-level-of-care
Lesson 3
The waitlist and the institutional-transition priority
Most discharge planners first meet ALW as a wait. DHCS publishes the order in which it releases waiver slots, and one priority depends on dates your unit records. This lesson prepares two things: what you tell the team about the wait, and which dates you document so the agency can screen the request.
- Every new request starts on the waitlist
- Order: 60+ days in an institution, APS, Ombudsman, then community by date
- Record the admission date, the setting, any moves and where the face sheet is
- The 60 days count on the day the request is submitted to DHCS
- Ombudsman letter: the person or their representative asks
- Screening within 7 days, written notice within 3; 60 days to apply after a slot
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#lesson-cand-waitlist-priority
Lesson 4
What a referral can and cannot promise
Discharge pressure makes promises tempting: a date, a bed, "it's all covered". A referral can start real work, but it cannot promise eligibility, a slot, a placement or a price. This lesson prepares the words you use with a patient, a family and your own team while the request moves.
- Write the step that happened, not the one you hope for
- No release date: DHCS sets the monthly releases
- A slot is not a bed: the home appraises and decides
- Room and board is paid by the person, to the home
- Keep a discharge plan that does not wait on ALW
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#lesson-cand-referral-promises
Lesson 5
Who decides each question
A good screen ends with each open question sent to its owner. The patient, the county, the agency, DHCS, the home and the Ombudsman each answer a different one. This lesson ties the course together in one case, so your referral asks the right owner and promises nothing that belongs to someone else.
- Person: pursues ALW or not, chooses the agency, may decline
- County: Medi-Cal and share of cost
- CCA: screening, assessment, application
- DHCS: waitlist, slot release, level of care
- Home: admission after its appraisal, with consent
- You: facts, dates and the person's words; no promises
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/alw-candidate-check#lesson-cand-who-decides