Decision guide
A prescription medication is no longer used here. Where does it go?
Can you read from the label whose medication it is and what it is?
A job aid, not a rule book. It does not replace the physician's orders, the hospice's procedures or your facility's procedures. Whether a medication is still needed is the physician's decision. Call 911 for an imminent threat to health.
Step through it one question at a time: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#decision-guide
Lesson 1
When a medication must be centrally stored
Most residents keep and take their own medications. Some medications must be kept by the home instead. This lesson gives you the three reasons the rule names, and who decides each one, so you know when a medication belongs in the home's locked storage.
- Needs a refrigerator and she has none of her own: centrally stored
- Physician finds it hazardous in her hands: centrally stored
- Physician, administrator or Department finds it a hazard to others: centrally stored
- Not sure? Tell your supervisor; do not decide alone
- Her record lists her current centrally stored medications
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#lesson-csm-when
Lesson 2
Locked, labeled and in the original container
Once a medication is centrally stored, the rules say how it is kept. They cover who can reach it, what the label shows, who may change the label and what container it stays in. This lesson helps you decide whether a cabinet, a key or a bottle meets those rules.
- Locked; only the employees who supervise the medications can reach them
- Refrigerated medications are locked too
- Label: resident, physician, drug, strength, quantity, date filled, Rx number, pharmacy, expiration, refills
- Only the dispensing pharmacist changes a label
- Original container; never pour from one container to another
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#lesson-csm-storage
Lesson 3
The centrally stored medication record and LIC 622
Every centrally stored prescription has a record behind it. A licensing analyst may read it, and the next shift relies on it. This lesson shows what the record must hold, what CDSS form LIC 622 adds, and how long the record is kept, so you can tell whether a record is complete.
- Each resident: a record of centrally stored prescriptions, kept at least one year
- Resident, physician, drug, strength, quantity, date filled, Rx number, pharmacy
- Any control and custody instructions
- LIC 622 Part I: also expiration date, date started and refills
- Dosage record when the physician or the Department asks
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#lesson-csm-record
Lesson 4
Deliveries, counts, refills and running out
Pharmacy deliveries arrive, pills get used and refills run low. When the numbers do not add up, it is tempting to fix it fast. This lesson shows what the rules say and what they leave to your home's procedures, so you report a problem instead of hiding it.
- Count the way your home's procedure says
- Delivery: check the name, drug, strength and quantity against the record before storing
- Count does not match: write what you counted, tell your supervisor
- Never pour, borrow or change a label to fix a count
- Few refills left: tell your supervisor early
- Ran out: no borrowing; your supervisor reaches the physician
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#lesson-csm-counts
Lesson 5
Medications that leave the home, and destruction
A resident moves out. A physician stops a medication. A hospice resident dies. Each time, prescription medications are left in the cabinet. The rule gives them a short list of paths. This lesson prepares you to choose the right one, and to destroy a medication only the way the rule allows.
- Services end: medications may go with her, in their own containers
- Or: back to the pharmacy, kept by physician order in her record, or hospice procedures
- Otherwise: administrator plus one adult who is not a resident destroy it in the home
- Both sign: resident, Rx number, pharmacy, drug, strength, quantity, date
- Storage record at least one year; destruction record at least three years
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/centrally-stored-medications#lesson-csm-leaving