Decision guide
Can this limit go in the ISP as a rights modification?
Does the limit touch tenancy, privacy in the unit, the person's schedule or access to food, or visitors?
This guide helps you check a draft. The ISP still goes to DHCS with the assessment, and DHCS direction governs where the plan and this guide differ.
Step through it one question at a time: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#decision-guide
Lesson 1
The participant leads the plan
Before you write a word of the ISP, you decide how the meeting will run: who leads, who comes, where it happens and which choices you lay out. The Individual Service Plan (ISP) is the plan the CCA develops to name a participant's needs and how they will be met. This lesson prepares that setup.
- The participant leads; an authorized representative leads with them
- Invite who they choose; mark who was chosen and who provides services
- Meet when and where it suits the participant
- Plain language, accessible, in a language they understand
- Record the settings considered and the one chosen; no steering
- Tell them how to ask for an update
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#lesson-isp-plan-leads
Lesson 2
Goals, strengths and preferences that belong to the person
The goals section is where an ISP shows whether it is person-centered. On every plan you decide whose goal you are writing down and how it turns into supports. This lesson shows how to draw out strengths, goals and preferences, and how to write them so providers can act on them.
- Strengths: from the person, the others present and your observation
- The goal is theirs; it may go beyond the waiver
- Age or dementia never rules out a goal; break it into steps
- Each goal: what success looks like, supports, who provides
- Preferences: likes, dislikes, a typical day
- No copied wording across plans
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#lesson-isp-goals-and-preferences
Lesson 3
Assessed needs, services and who provides them
The ALW Assessment Tool shows what help the person needs. The ISP has to say how each need will be met, by whom and how often. This lesson prepares you to turn each assessed need into a service a provider can deliver, without leaving a need unaddressed or adding services the person does not need.
- Sources: Assessment Tool, clinical records, professional assessments, preferences
- Only diagnoses relevant to long-term support needs
- For each need: how, when and by whom the person wants help
- Every need: service, named provider, frequency, duration
- Look past the waiver: Medi-Cal, programs, natural supports, community
- No unnecessary or inappropriate services
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#lesson-isp-needs-and-services
Lesson 4
Risks, back-up plans and who monitors the plan
Every ISP names what could harm the person and what will be done about it. On each plan you decide which risks are real for this person, what drives them and what happens in an emergency. This lesson prepares those choices while keeping the person's right to make their own decisions.
- Risks: medical, physical, social and emotional
- For each risk: contributing factors
- Mitigation: strategies, services and supports, waiver or not
- Reasonable risk: explain it, respect the choice, document the outcome
- Back-up plan: devices, medication timing, cold storage, mobility
- Monitoring: CCA monthly visits; contacts and no-contact persons
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#lesson-isp-risks-and-backup
Lesson 5
Modify a setting right, then sign, share and update the plan
Sometimes a provider says it cannot serve a person safely unless a right is limited. You decide whether the plan can carry that limit and what it must show. This lesson covers the rights that may be modified, the required elements, consent, signatures and copies, and when the ISP is reviewed and updated.
- Modifiable: tenancy, unit privacy, schedule and food, visitors
- A specific assessed need, not a diagnosis alone
- Positive interventions and less intrusive methods tried first
- Proportionate limit, data, review dates, no-harm assurance
- Informed consent, summarized on the Patient's Rights Form
- Sign, share copies, review every six months or sooner
Lesson: alwbeta.com/training/courses/person-centered-isp#lesson-isp-rights-modifications