Start with the person's baseline
“Normal” is not one universal setting. The useful comparison is this person's usual pattern.
- Know the current plan and the observations your role is expected to make.
- Describe what changed: behavior, alertness, breathing, movement, intake, output, skin, pain expression, communication or another relevant sign.
- Include when it began, whether it is worsening and what happened around the change.
- Use measurable details when available within your role; do not invent precision.
- A sudden change in cognition should not be casually labeled as routine dementia progression.
Evidence for this lesson
- Change in Condition resources for long-term careAHRQ-LTC-CHANGE · Detecting Change in a Resident's Condition training materials
- Dementia care information and resourcesCDSS-DEMENTIA · Current dementia-care regulatory resources, FAQs, forms and presentation
